ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many types of stimulant medications, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, have a peek at this website are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be used on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.